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±¹³» ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ Æø·Â°æÇè ½ÇÅÂ¿Í Æø·Â¹ÝÀÀ, Àü¹®Á÷ »îÀÇ Áú°úÀÇ °ü°è

Relationship between Violence Response, Professional Quality of Life and Workplace Violence against Nurses in Emergency Departments in Korea

ÀÓ»ó°£È£¿¬±¸ 2018³â 24±Ç 2È£ p.159 ~ 169
KMID : 1004620180240020159
ÁÖÀº¾Æ ( Ju Eun-A ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼­¿ï¼º¸ðº´¿ø

À±Á¤Èñ ( Youn Jung-Hee ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ¸ñµ¿º´¿ø
ÀÌÁÖ¿µ ( Lee Ju-Young ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼­¿ï¼º¸ðº´¿ø
ÀåÀçÇõ ( Jang Jae-Hyuk ) - ±¹¹Î°Ç°­º¸Çè Àϻ꺴¿ø
¹ÚÇý¸® ( Park Hye-Ree ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ¸ñµ¿º´¿ø

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹³» ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æø·Â °æÇè ½ÇÅÂ¿Í ÇöȲÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í Æø·Â ¹ÝÀÀ°ú Àü¹®Á÷ »îÀÇ Áú°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ´Â ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº ±¹³» ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 899¸íÀ̾ú°í, 2017³â 10¿ù ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÚ·á¼öÁý ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ 72.1%´Â ºÎ¼­ÀÇ Æø·ÂÀÌ ½É°¢ÇÏ´Ù°í ÀνÄÇÏ¿´°í, ÃÖ±Ù 1³â À̳»¿¡ ±Ù¹« Áß È¯ÀÚ ¹× º¸È£ÀڷκÎÅÍ ¾ð¾î Æø·ÂÀ» 94.9%, ½ÅüÀû À§ÇùÀ» 87.5%, ½ÅüÀû Æø·ÂÀ» 33.2%·Î °¢°¢ °æÇèÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æø·Â °æÇèÀº Æø·Â ¹ÝÀÀ(r=.32, p<.001), ¼ÒÁø(r=.20, p<.001), ÀÌÂ÷ ¿Ü»ó½ºÆ®·¹½º(r=.22, p<.001)¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. Æø·Â ¹ÝÀÀÀº ¼ÒÁø(r=.28, p<.001)°ú ÀÌÂ÷ ¿Ü»ó¼º ½ºÆ®·¹½º(r=.56, p<.001)¿Í ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð : ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»ç´Â ÀÚÁÖ Æø·Â¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ°í, ¼ÒÁø ¹× ÀÌÂ÷ ¿Ü»ó¼º ½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ³ô¾Æ ³·Àº Àü¹®Á÷ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the reality of workplace violence experienced by emergency nurses and the relationship of violence response to professional quality of life.

Methods: The participants in this study were 899 emergency nurses from Korea nationwide. Data were obtained through an online survey done during October, 2017. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results: Of the emergency nurses, 72.1% recognized that workplace violence is serious. Experience with workplace violence correlated positively with violence reaction (r=.32, p<.001), burnout (r-.20, p<.001) and secondary trauma (r=.22, p<.001). Also, reaction to violence was positively correlated with burnout (r=.28, p<.001) and secondary trauma (r=.56, p<.001).

Conclusion: Findings indicate that the diverse workplace violence experienced by emergency nurses decreases their professional quality of life. Further study is needed to develop solutions to the problem of workplace violence in emergency settings.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, Æø·Â, »îÀÇ Áú, ÀÀ±Þ½Ç
Nurses, Violence, Quality of Life, Emergency Departments
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)